Riesgo de acretismo placentario en pacientes con cesárea previa

Amanda María Osorio Sagastume

doi:10.36314/cunori.v8i2.268

Authors

Amanda María Osorio Sagastume Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36314/cunori.v8i2.268

Keywords:

accreta, placenta, previous cesarean section, risk, complications

Abstract

PROBLEM: Placental accreta is an obstetric anomaly which leads to serious maternal complications, the incidence of which has increased as a result of the increase in cesarean sections. OBJECTIVE: to describe the risk of placental accreta in patients with a previous cesarean section. METHOD: a systematic review of medical articles is carried out to collect information, using the terms placental accreta and previous cesarean section. RESULTS: placental accreta consists of the adhesion and invasion of the placenta to the uterus, which has increased in recent years from 1:30,000 to 1:333-533 conditioned by the increase in cesarean sections worldwide, its diagnosis requires study of risk factors and performance of ultrasound, the treatment of choice is hysterectomy. CONCLUSION: the risk of placental accreta in patients with a previous cesarean section is due to the anatomical and chemical alterations that occur in the uterine scar in subsequent pregnancies.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biography

Amanda María Osorio Sagastume, Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala

Estudió la carrera de Médico y Cirujano en la Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala sede Centro Universitario de Oriente, Médico interno en Hospital de Chiquimula, Chiquimula, Guatemala.

References

Collins, S. L., Ashcroft, A., Braun, T., Calda, P., Langhoff-Roos, J., Morel, O., Stefanovic, V., Tutschek, B. y Chantraine, F. (2016). Proposal for standardized ultrasound descriptors of abnormally invasive placenta (AIP). Ultrasound in Obstetrics & Gynecology, 47(3), 271–275.

https://doi.org/10.1002/uog.14952 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/uog.14952

Dueñas G., O., Rico O., H. y Rodríguez B., M. (2007). Actualidad en el diagnóstico y manejo del acretismo placentario. Revista Chilena De Obstetricia Y Ginecología, 72(4), 266–271. https://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?pid=S0717- 75262007000400011&script=sci_arttext

Garita Méndez, E., Salas Morgan, J. P. y Angulo Moya, L. C. (2022). Acretismo placentario: revisión bibliográfica. Ciencia & Salud, 6(2), 39–48. https://revistacienciaysalud.ac.cr/ojs/index.php/cienciaysalud/article/view/39 0/525 DOI: https://doi.org/10.34192/cienciaysalud.v6i2.390

Hernández Mendoza, L. D., Herrera Villalobos, J. E., Mendoza Hernández, F. y Adaya Leythe, E. A. (2018). Acretismo placentario: experiencia en obstetricia crítica. Revista Médica De La Universidad Veracruzana, 8(1), 75–87. DOI: https://doi.org/10.25009/rmuv.2018.1.38

https://www.uv.mx/rm/num_anteriores/revmedica_vol18_num1/articulos/acr etismo.pdf

Higgins, M., Monteith, C., Foley, M. y O’Herlihy, C. (2013). Real increasing incidence of hysterectomy for placenta accreta following previous caesarean section. European Journal of Obstetrics & Ginecology aand Reproductive Biology, 171(Issue 1), 54–56. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejogrb.2013.08.030

https://www.ejog.org/article/S0301- 2115(13)00421-1/fulltext

Köhler Silva, C., Almeida Ghezzi, C. L., Vettori, D. V., Rostirolla, G. F. y Vettorazzi, J. (2023). Performance of magnetic resonance imaging to predict maternal outcomes in patients at high risk for placenta accreta spectrum disorder. British Journal of Radiology, 96(1144).

https://doi.org/10.1259/bjr.20220822 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1259/bjr.20220822

Milani Coutinho, C. M., Noel, L., Giorgione, V., Assef Marçal, L. C. A., Bhide, A. y Thilaganathan, B. (2021). Placenta accreta spectrum disorders and cesarean scar pregnancy screening: are we asking the right questions? Revista Brasileira De Ginecologia E Obstetrícia, 43(05), 347–350. https://www.thieme-connect.de/products/ejournals/pdf/10.1055/s-0041- 1731301.pdf DOI: https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0041-1731301

Muñiz Riso, M. E., Álvarez Ponce, V. A. y Felipe Cutié, W. (2015). Acretismo placentario. Revista Cubana de Obstetricia Y Ginecología, 41(2), 190–196. http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0138- 600X2015000200012&lng=es&tlng=es.

Sentilhes, L., Goffinet, F. y Kayem, G. (2013). Management of placenta accreta. Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica, 92(Issue 10), 1125–1134. https://doi.org/10.1111/aogs.12222 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/aogs.12222

Silver, R. M. y Barbour, K. D. (2015). Placenta accreta spectrum: accrete, increta, and percreta. Obstetrics and Gynecology Clinics of North America, 42(Issue 2), 381–402. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ogc.2015.01.014 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ogc.2015.01.014

Solórzano Vázquez, J. F., Ruvalcaba Ortiz, G., Hernández Higareda, S. y Morales De Avila, C. N. (2017). Pérdida sanguínea y uso de hemoderivados en casos de cesárea e histerectomía por acretismo placentario. Perinatología y Reproducción Humana, 31(Issue 2), 55–61. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rprh.2017.10.010 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rprh.2017.10.010

Soyer, P., Barat, M., Loffroy, R., Barral, M., Dautry, R., Vidal, V., Pellerin, O., Cornelis, F., Kohi, M. P. y Dohan, A. (2020). The role of interventional radiology in the management of abnormally invasive placenta: a systematic review of current evidences. Quantitative Imaging in Medicine and Surgery, 10(6), 1370–1391. https://doi.org/10.21037/qims-20-548 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21037/qims-20-548

Téllez Santos, O. H. y Wandurraga Barón, N. (2006). Placenta previa y acretismo placentario: dos grandes complicaciones de alto riesgo obstétrico. Médicas UIS, 19(2), 125–136. https://revistas.uis.edu.co/index.php/revistamedicasuis/article/view/2164/252 7

Villagómez Mendoza, E. A., Reyes López, C., Orozco Gutiérrez, I. y Martínez Meraz, M. (2021). Tratamiento de pacientes con placenta anormalmente adherida, con hemorragia; revisión sistemática. Ginecología y Obstetricia De México, 88(7), 458–470.

https://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?pid=S0300- 90412020000700006&script=sci_arttext