Quality of life in patients subjected to primary total hip arthroplasty for coxarthrosis

Authors

  • Leonel Estuardo Marroquin Avalos Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36314/cunori.v8i1.249

Keywords:

Coxarthrosis, total hip arthroplasty, Oxford Hip Score

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To determine the quality of life in patients who underwent primary total hip arthroplasty for coxarthrosis according to the Oxford Hip Score. METHOD: A retrospective descriptive study was conducted on 81 patients who underwent primary total hip arthroplasty for coxarthrosis from 2019 to 2024. RESULTS: A predominance of females was observed, representing 58.02% of the group. Most of the patients were from the department of Guatemala, accounting for 61.73% of the total. Regarding the age distribution, the most frequent range was between 55 and 63 years, encompassing 29.63% of the cases studied. The quality of life of patients who underwent primary total hip arthroplasty for coxarthrosis, evaluated using the Oxford Hip Score, was mostly rated as good, reaching 30.86%. This was followed by excellent, with 28.40%. CONCLUSION: The study shows a greater representation of women, and most of the patients are from the department of Guatemala. The most common age group is between 55 and 63 years. The quality of life of patients who underwent primary total hip arthroplasty for coxarthrosis was mostly evaluated as good, followed by excellent.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biography

Leonel Estuardo Marroquin Avalos, Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala

Estudiante de la carrera de Médico y cirujano en el Centro Universitario de Oriente, Universidad San Carlos de Guatemala. Actualmente maestrante en la especialización en Administración Hospitalaria y Servicios de Salud, del programa de estudios de postgrado de la misma universidad.

References

Beard, D., Harris, K., Dawson, J., Doll, H., Murray, D., Carr, A. y Price, A. (2015). Meaningful changes for the Oxford hip and knee scores after joint replacement surgery. Oxford, Inglaterra. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, 68(1),73-74.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclinepi.2014.08.009 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclinepi.2014.08.009

Dawson, J., Fitzpatrick, R., Carr, A., y Murray, D. (1996). Questionnaire on the perceptions of patients about total hip replacement. Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, 78-B(2), 185-190. https://boneandjoint.org.uk/Article/10.1302/0301- 620X.78B2.0780185 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1302/0301-620X.78B2.0780185

Escobar Avila, M. V., Regalado Baldizón, E. A. y Calvo Marroquín, L. R. (2016). Utilización del implante tipo moore bipolar versus implante total de cadera en pacientes con artrosis degenerativa y postraumática de la cadera [tesis de licenciatura, Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala, Facultad de Ciencias Médicas]. Biblioteca Central de la Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala.

https://biblioteca.medicina.usac.edu.gt/tesis/pre/2016/030.pdf

Field, R. E., Cronin, M. D. y Singh, P. J. (2005). The Oxford hip scores for primary and revision hip replacement. The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, 87(5), 618-622. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15855360/ DOI: https://doi.org/10.1302/0301-620X.87B5.15390

Hernández Vaquero, D., Suárez Vazquez, A. y Fernandez Lombardia, J. (2008). Charnley low-friction arthroplasty of the hip. Five to 25 years survivorship in a general hospital. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders, 9(69), 1-5. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2474-9-69

https://bmcmusculoskeletdisord.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/147 1-2474-9-69.pdf

Judet, J. y Judet, R. (1950). The use of an artificial femoral head for arthroplasty of the hip joint. The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, 32-B(2), 155-173. https://doi.org/10.1302/0301-620x.32b2.166 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1302/0301-620X.32B2.166

Learmonth, I. D., Young, C., y Rorabeck, C. (2007). The operation of the century: total hip replacement. The Lancet, 370(9597), 1508-1519. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(07)60457-7 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(07)60457-7

León Rivera, J. (2019). Caracterización de pacientes post artroplastia total de cadera por coxartrosis [tesis de licenciatura, Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala, Facultad de Ciencias Médicas]. Biblioteca Central de la USAC.

https://biblioteca.medicina.usac.edu.gt/tesis/pre/2019/027.pdf

Martínez, J. P., Arango, A. S., Castro, A. M., y Rondanelli, A. (2016). Validación de la versión en español de las escalas de Oxford para rodilla y cadera. Revista Colombiana de Ortopedia y Traumatología, 30(Issue 2), 61-66. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rccot.2016.07.004 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rccot.2016.07.004

Zhang, W., Moskowitz, R., Nuki, G., Abramson, S., Altaman, R., Arden, N., Bierman Zeinstra, S., Brandt, K., Croft, P., Doherty, M., Dougados, M., Hochberg, M., Hunter, D., Kwoh, K., Lohmander, L., y Tugwell, P. (2008). OARSI recommendations for the management of hip and knee osteoarthritis, part II: OARSI evidence-based, expert consensus guidelines. Osteoarthritis and Cartilage, 16(2), 137-162. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joca.2007.12.013

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18279766/

Published

2024-05-25

How to Cite

Marroquin Avalos, L. E. (2024). Quality of life in patients subjected to primary total hip arthroplasty for coxarthrosis. Revista Ciencia Multidisciplinaria CUNORI, 8(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.36314/cunori.v8i1.249